U.S. Constitution Article I, Section 9 What It Means

Article 1, Section 9 of the U.S. Constitution places limits on the powers of Congress, the Legislative Branch. These restrictions include those on limiting the slave trade, suspending civil and legal protections of citizens, apportionment of direct taxes, and granting titles of nobility. It also prevents government employees and officials from accepting foreign gifts and titles, known as emoluments. Article I - The Legislative Branch - Section 9 Clause 1, Importation of Slaves Clause 1: The Migration or Importation of such Persons as any of the States now existing shall think proper to admit, shall not be prohibited by the Congress prior to the Year one thousand eight hundred and eight, but a Tax or duty may be imposed on such Importation, not exceeding ten dollars for each Person. Explanation: This clause relates to the slave trade. It prevented Congress from restricting the importation of slaves before 1808. It did allow Congress to levy a duty of up to 10 dollars for each slave. In 1807, the international slave trade was blocked and no more slaves were allowed to be imported legally into the United States. Slavery was still legal, however, within the United States until the end of the Civil War and the passage of the 13th Amendment in 1865. Clause 2, Habeas Corpus Clause 2: The Privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it. Explanation:  Habeas corpus is the right to be held in jail only if there are specific, legitimate charges filed against you in court. A person cant be detained indefinitely without legal process. This was suspended during the Civil War and for detainees in the War on Terror held at Guantanamo Bay. Clause 3, Bills of Attainder and Ex Post Facto Laws Clause 3: No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed. Explanation: A bill of attainder is a way that a legislature acts as a judge and jury, declaring that a person or group of people are guilty of a crime and stating the punishment. An ex post facto law criminalizes acts retroactively, allowing people to be prosecuted for acts that werent illegal at the time they did them. Clause 4-7, Taxes and Congressional Spending Clause 4: No Capitation, or other direct, Tax shall be laid, unless in Proportion to the Census or Enumeration herein before directed to be taken. Clause 5: No Tax or Duty shall be laid on Articles exported from any State. Clause 6: No Preference shall be given by any Regulation of Commerce or Revenue to the Ports of one State over those of another: nor shall Vessels bound to, or from, one State, be obliged to enter, clear, or pay Duties in another. Clause 7: No Money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law; and a regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time. Explanation:  These clauses set limits on how taxes can be levied. Originally, an income tax would not have been allowed, but this was authorized by the 16th Amendment in 1913. These clauses prevent taxes from being levied on trade between states. Congress must pass tax legislation to spend the public money and they must show how they have spent the money. Clause 8, Titles of Nobility and Emoluments Clause 8: No Title of Nobility shall be granted by the United States: And no Person holding any Office of Profit or Trust under them, shall, without the Consent of the Congress, accept of any present, Emolument, Office, or Title, of any kind whatever, from any King, Prince, or foreign State. Explanation:  Congress cant make you a Duke, Earl, or even a Marquis. If you are a civil servant or elected official, you cant accept anything from a foreign government or official, including an honorary title or an office. This clause prevents any government official from receiving foreign gifts without the permission of Congress. What are Emoluments? Clause 8, the so-called â€Å"Emoluments Clause,† specifies that no elected or appointed U.S. government official—including the president of the United States—may accept payments from foreign governments during their terms in office. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines emoluments as â€Å"returns arising from office or employment usually in the form of compensation or perquisites.† Constitutional scholars suggest the Emoluments Clause was added to prevent American ambassadors of the 1700s, living abroad from being influenced or corrupted by gifts from wealthy European powers. Past examples of violations of the Emoluments Clause by some of America’s Founding Fathers include Benjamin Franklin’s acceptance of diamond-covered snuffbox from the King of France and John Jay’s acceptance of a purebred stallion from the King of Spain.

The Poverty Of African People From Poverty Imprisonment

Soon, after the liberation in 1961, Tanzania, created new policies intended to liberate people from poverty imprisonment. The inspired goal was to move people away from distant, remote locations of the country to designated village areas (villagelization), where services such that schools, clinics, piped water, roads, and adult education would easily be available to citizens. The villagelization blueprint famous in Kiswahili as vijiji vya ujmaaa linked with African communal life or African socialism (Hope, 2007; Major and Muhvihill, 2009). However, during this process, the country, like other parts of Africa, suffered from hunger as a result of a severe drought, together with the previous mention internal and external forces and once again acerbated poverty. Perhaps, Jeffrey Sachs narrates it precisely, that the African continent suffered from â€Å"negative observation and the stereotype that left millions of disadvantaged in the excessive suffering. African nations, (including Ta nzania) although, they worked tirelessly, they continue to face common obstructions of â€Å" poverty, disease, ecological crisis, geopolitical neglect or worse† (Sachs, 2005 p. 207; Kotler Lee, 2009), including global market limitation, and internal problems. Despite obstacles, Tanzania risked to navigate from such global and national tremors, which according to (Major and Muhvihill, 2009), the country under Nyerere leadership utilized Education for Self-Reliance (ESR) as a tool for navigation.Show MoreRelatedEssay about The Death Penalty Deters Crime and Saves Lives1142 Words   |  5 PagesThis, however, is not true. Capital punishment should be legal because it is moral, by not allowing criminals to roam the streets once again. It does not discriminate against those of color or the poor, and is actually less expensive than life imprisonment. The most important reason why the death penalty should be legal is because it deters crime. 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What You Need to Do About Gre Sample Issue Essay Topics Before It Is Too Late

What You Need to Do About Gre Sample Issue Essay Topics Before It Is Too Late In order to acquire the most effective all-round preparation including practice in the four language skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing, it is advisable to work with different candidates in a conventional classroom atmosphere. So, it's safe to say that should you write no less than a few sentences in English, you will receive a score of 1.0. ETS has not spoken out about the perfect length of an essay, and there is absolutely no word on the term limit as such. The listening test is provided first. One more thing you must concentrate on is your vocabulary. Between grammar and fashion, grammar is significantly simpler to improve. The essay is just one of the most crucial elements of a university application. At this time you must understand that writing a great gre essay is dependent on the sort of topic you opt for, so you've got to consider certain things before you decide on a topic. Get the Scoop on Gre Sample Issue Essay Topics Before You're Too Late An alternate to GRE prep courses is GRE tutoring, which can help you when you would rather one-on-one guidance or want to concentrate on a particular subject of the test. Candidates write all answers for the initial 3 sections in a particular booklet that's collected by the examination invigilator at the conclusion of the test. Most students believe that essay length the only important component in regards to AWA scoring. College students should base their selection of an area of study on the access to work in that area. Both test your capacity to compose a cogent thesis statement that you need to defend over the plan of many paragraphs. The point here is to understand what you're going to write before writing it. Essentially, issue essay is all about the way that you perceive the given topic. Also a reminder that you could work with me if you're searching for issue essay feedback. A counter argument for my second premise is the fact that it is much too specific to get any type of relevance in the topic of life boat ethics. Even if it's accurate, it may force you to seem whiny and not able to accept responsibility for your actions. The scenario will always be shown in the exact form. You won't be requested to write about a particular topic so much as you'll be requested to respond to a particular scenario. The Gre Sample Issue Essay Topics Game However you get ready for the essays, make sure you at least write a couple of each type before you take the actual GRE. Potential essay topics y ou could have on the day of your GRE are on the ETS site, so technically there aren't any surprises if you do your homework! Since you may see, the longer the essay, the greater the grades. Students should always question what they're taught rather than accepting it passively. The perfect way to find out how to find a high Analytical Writing score is to have a look at a GRE essay sample, but doing so with no guidance can be overwhelming. You may see that many Issue Essay prompts make statements that are tough to completely support. The grading happens instantaneously, and when you submit your essay, you will get a composite AWA score, together with a variety of metrics on which your essay was graded. Nowadays you know what it requires to receive an ideal essay score. At this time you've got to be in a position to understand the differences between both topics you'll be presented with. The very first part of the essay we'll analyze is the way that it succeeds in identifying and examining the pieces of the argument that relate to the job. You may then practice replicating successful connections between ideas in your practice essays. Now, a lot of people don't know the best ways of tackling gre essay topics. To practice writing awa essays all you want to do is. Provided that you use sensible reasoning, appropriate grammar and provided that it is possible to defend your point intelligently and utilize precise vocabulary to convey meaning effectively, you ought to be alright. There is, in addition, the problem of grammar. You must also check at the grammar and language.

MARINO FALIERO Analysis Essay Example For Students

MARINO FALIERO Analysis Essay A monologue from the play by Lord Byron NOTE: This monologue is reprinted from Lord Byron: Six Plays. Lord Byron. Los Angeles: Black Box Press, 2007. DOGE: Ye, though you know and feel our mutual massOf many wrongs, even ye are ignorantWhat fatal poison to the springs of Life,To human ties, and all thats good and dear,Lurks in the present institutes of Venice:All these men were my friends; I loved them, theyRequited honourably my regards;We served and fought; we smiled and wept in concert;We revelled or we sorrowed side by side;We made alliances of blood and marriage;We grew in years and honours fairly,—tillTheir own desire, not my ambition, madeThem choose me for their Prince, and then farewell!Farewell all social memory! all thoughtsIn common! and sweet bonds which link old friendships,When the survivors of long years and actions,Which now belong to history, soothe the daysWhich yet remain by treasuring each other,And never meet, but each beholds the mirrorOf half a century on his brothers brow,And sees a hundred beings, now in earth,Flit round them whispering of the days gone by,And seeming not all dead, as long as twoOf the brave, joyous, reckless, glorious band,Which once were one and many, still retainA breath to sigh for them, a tongue to speakOf deeds that else were silent, save on marble——From the hour they made me Doge, the Doge they made me—Farewell the past! I died to all that had been,Or rather they to me: no friends, no kindness,No privacy of life—all were cut off:They came not near me—such approach gave umbrage;They could not love me—such was not the law;They thwarted me—twas the states policy;They baffled me—twas a patricians duty;They wronged me, for such was to right the state;They could not right me—that would give suspicion;So that I was a slave to my own subjects;So that I was a foe to my own friends;Begirt with spies for guards, with robes for power,With pomp for freedom, gaolers for a council,Inquisitors for friends, and Hell for life!I had only one fount of quiet left,And that they poisoned! My pure household godsWe re shivered on my hearth, and oer their shrineSate grinning Ribaldry, and sneering Scorn.I had borne all—it hurt me, but I bore it—Till this last running over of the cupOf bitterness—until this last loud insult,Not only unredressed, but sanctioned; then,And thus, I cast all further feelings from me—The feelings which they crushed for me, long, longBefore, even in their oath of false allegiance!Even in that very hour and vow, they abjuredTheir friend and made a Sovereign, as boys makePlaythings, to do their pleasure—and be broken!I from that hour have seen but SenatorsIn dark suspicious conflict with the Doge,Brooding with him in mutual hate and fear;They dreading he should snatch the tyrannyFrom out their grasp, and he abhorring tyrants.To me, then, these men have no private life,Nor claim to ties they have cut off from others;As Senators for arbitrary actsAmenable, I look on them—as suchLet them be dealt upon.